EXPLANATION TEXT || CHAPTER 8 PART 3

EXPLANATION TEXT || CHAPTER 8 PART 2

D. Penugasan Mandiri 

Choose the right passive voice form!

1. Mommy cleans the room every day.

A. The room was clean by mommy every day

B. The room is clean by mommy every day

C. The room is cleaned by mommy every day

D. Mommy is cleaned the room every day

E. The room was being cleaned by mommy every day

2. My uncle fixed the toy yesterday. The passive voice of the sentence is ....

A. My uncle was fixed the toy yesterday

B. The toy was fixed by my uncle yesterday

C. The toy was fix by my uncle yesterday

D. My uncle was being fixed the toy yesterday

E. The toy had been fixed by my uncle yesterday

3. Joe has taken a Mandarin course.

A. Joe has been taken a Mandarin course

B. A Mandarin course taken by Joe

C. A Mandarin course has been taken by Joe

D. Mandarin courses have taken by Joe

E. Mandarin course will be taken by Joe

4. In the 1920’s, this TV ....

A. is manufactured

B. was manufactured

C. will be manufactured

D. is going to manufactured

E. would manufacture

5. She ... to my wedding party.

A. are invited

B. have been invited

C. has been invited

D. invited

E. has invited

6. Her first novel ... tomorrow morning.

A. is launched

B. was launched

C. will be launched

D. has launched

E. have launched

E. Latihan Soal

1. Give the generic structure of the text below by giving the name for every

paragraph in boxes given.

Generic Structure	Explanation Text
	Biodiesel is a clean burning substitute for petroleum based diesel fuel. Biodiesel is made of vegetable oil.
	To make or manufacture Biodiesel, you must first start with raw materials. The raw materials needed in the production of Biodiesel are a small amount of methanol and a ready supply of vegetable product. One of the most common vegetables used in the production of Biodiesel is corn, although depending on the geographic location of the manufacturing facility many other plants are used as well (rapeseed, soybeans, flaxseed, etc.). The first step is to use the raw vegetable product to make vegetable oil. Vegetable oil by itself will not be what you need to power a car, from here it has to be processed into Biodiesel.
	The process for converting vegetable oil into Biodiesel is sometimes called ester interchange. To complete this process the vegetable oil has to be combined with a smaller amount of methanol and then put in the presence of a small quantity of an alkaline catalyst (for example, 5% to 1% sodium hydroxide). Vegetable oil is made up of so-called triglycerides, which is a compound of the trivalent alcohol glycerin with three fatty acids. The goal of ester interchange is to separate the glycerin molecule from the three fatty acids and replace it with three methanol molecules
	This process then yields roughly 90% Biodiesel and 10% of a glycerin byproduct. The glycerin byproduct can be used in a number of other chemical processes for different industries.

ANS : 

1. Paragraph 1 is General Statement

2. Paragraph 2 is Sequenced Explanation

3. Paragraph 3 is Sequenced Explanation

4. Paragraph 4 is Closing

EXPLANATION TEXT || CHAPTER 8 PART 1

 D. Penugasan Mandiri 

Answer these questions below based on the text given correctly.

Tsunami

Tsunami occurs when major fault under the ocean floor suddenly slips. The displaced rock pushes water above it like a giant paddle, producing powerful water waves at the ocean surface. The ocean waves spread out from the vicinity of the earthquake source and move across the ocean until they reach the coastline, where their height increases as they reach the continental shelf, the part of the earth crust that slopes, or rises, from the ocean floor up to the land. A tsunami washes ashore with often disastrous effects such as severe flooding, loss of lives due to drowning and damage to property. A tsunami is a very large sea wave that is generated by a disturbance along the ocean floor. This disturbance can be an earthquake, a landslide, or a volcanic eruption. A tsunami is undetectable far out in the ocean, but once it reaches shallow water, this fast traveling wave grows very large.

1. Tsunami happens because ....

2. What are the impacts of tsunami ?

3. Mention the disturbance of tsunami!

4. From second paragraph we know that ....

5. The text mostly tells us about ....

ANS : 

1. Tsunami happens because major fault under the ocean floor suddenly slips

2. The impacts of Tsunami are disastrous effects such as severe flooding, loss of lives

due to drowning, and damage to property.

3. The disturbance of tsunami is that the ocean waves spread out from the vicinity of

the earthquake source and move across the ocean until they reach the coastline,

where their height increases as they reach the continental shelf, the part of the earth

crust that slopes, or rises, from the ocean floor up to the land.

4. From the second paragraph we know that tsunami makes unfortunate event

5. The text mostly tells us about how and why tsunami happens.

E. Latihan Soal 

Choose the best option A, B, C , D or E !

Teks Eksplanasi 1:

Recycling is a collection, processing, and reuse of materials that would otherwise be thrown away. Materials ranging from precious metals to broken glass, from old newspapers to plastic spoons, can be recycled. The recycling process reclaims the original material and uses it in new products. In general, using recycled materials to make new products costs less and requires less energy than using new materials. Recycling can also reduce pollution, either by reducing the demand for high-pollution alternatives or by minimizing the amount of pollution produced during the manufacturing process. Paper products that can be recycled include cardboard containers, wrapping paper, and office paper. The most commonly recycled paper product is newsprint. In newspaper recycling, old newspapers are collected and searched for contaminants such as plastic bags and aluminum foil. The paper goes to a processing plant where it is mixed with hot water and turned into pulp in a machine that works much like a big kitchen blender. The pulp is screened and filtered to remove smaller contaminants. The pulp then goes to a large vat where the ink separates from the paper fibers and floats to the surface. The ink is skimmed off, dried and reused as ink or burned as boiler fuel. The cleaned pulp is mixed with new wood fibers to be made into paper again. Experts estimate the average office worker generates about 5 kg of wastepaper per month. Every ton of paper that is recycled saves about 1.4 cu m ( about 50 cu ft) of landfill space. One ton of recycled paper saves 17 pulpwood trees ( trees used to produce paper ).

1. The following things can be recycled, EXCEPT....

A. Precious metals

B. Broken glass

C. Old newspapers

D. Plastic spoons

E. Fresh vegetables and fruits 

2. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of recycling?

A. It costs much money for the process of recycling

B. It costs less to make new products

C. It requires less energy

D. It can reduce pollution

E. It reduces the demand for high-pollution alternatives 

3. What is the third step of recycling paper products?

A. Collect and search for contaminants such as plastic bags and aluminium

foil

B. Mix the paper with hot water in a blender which turns it into pulp

C. Screen and filter the pulp to remove smaller contaminants 

D. Put the pulp to a large vat to separate the ink from the paper fibres

E. Mix the pulp with new wood fibres to be made into paper again 

4. We can make use of the ink after being separated from the paper fibres by doing

the followings, EXCEPT....

A. Skim it off

B. Dry it

C. Reuse as ink

D. Burn as boiler fuel

E. Mix it with the pulp 

Teks Eksplanasi 2

Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to built up

new cells and replace the worn out cells. However, the food that we take must be

changed into substances that can be carried in the blood to the places where they

are needed. This process is called digestion.

The first digestive process takes place in the mouth. The food we eat is broken up

into small pieces by the action of teeth, mixed with saliva, a juice secreted by glands

in the mouth. Saliva contains digestive juice which moisten the food, so it can be

swallowed easily.

From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the food passage) into the

stomach. Here, the food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach

for several hours. Then the food enters the small intestine. All the time the muscular

walls of the intestine are squeezing, mixing and moving the food onwards.

In a few hours, the food changes into acids. These are soon absorbed by the villi

(microscopic branch projections from the intestine walls) and passed into the

bloodstream.

5. What is the text about?

A. The digestive system 

B. The digestive juice

C. The method of the digestive system

D. The process of intestine work

E. The food substances

6. How can we swallow the food easily?

A. The food changes into acids absorbed by the villi.

B. The food must be digested first through the process.

C. The food is directly swallowed through esophagus into the stomach.

D. The food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach.

E. The food we take must be changed into substances carried in the blood to

the places.

7. From the text above, we imply that ....

A. a good process of digestive system will help our body becoming healthier.

B. no one concerned with the process of digestive system for their health.

C. the digestive system is needed if we are eating the food instantly.

D. every body must conduct the processes of digestive system well.

E. the better we digest the food we eat, the healthier we will be.

8. Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. (Paragraph 1)

The phrase made up means ....

A. Produced

B. Managed

C. Arranged

D. Completed

E. Constructed

Teks Eksplanasi 3

Have you ever wondered how people get chocolate from? In this article we’ll

enter the amazing world of chocolate so you can understand exactly what you’re

eating. Chocolate starts with a tree called the cacao tree. This tree grows in equatorial

regions, especially in places such as South America, Africa, and Indonesia. The cacao

tree produces a fruit about the size of a small pine apple. Inside the fruit are the

tree’s seeds, also known as cocoa beans.

The beans are fermented for about a week, dried in the sun and then shipped to

the chocolate maker. The chocolate maker starts by roasting the beans to bring out

the flavour. Different beans from different places have different qualities and flavor,

so they are often sorted and blended to produce a distinctive mix. Next, the roasted

beans are winnowed. Winnowing removes the meat nib of the cacao bean from its

shell. Then, the nibs are blended. The blended nibs are ground to make it a liquid.

The liquid is called chocolate liquor. It tastes bitter. All seeds contain some amount

of fat, and cacao beans are not different. However, cacao beans are half fat, which

is why the ground nibs form liquid. It’s pure bitter chocolate.

9. The text is about ....

A. the cacao tree

B. the cacao beans

C. the raw chocolate

D. the making of chocolate

E. the flavour of chocolate

10. The third paragraph focuses on ....

A. the process of producing chocolate

B. how to produce the cocoa flavour

C. where chocolate comes from

D. the chocolate liquor

E. the cacao fruit

11. ...so they are often sorted and blended to produce ... (Paragraph 3.) The word sorted

has the closest meaning to ....

A. Arranged

B. Combined

C. Separated

D. Distributed

E. Organized

12. How does the chocolate maker start to make chocolate?

A. By fermenting the beans.

B. By roasting the beans

C. By blending the beans.

D. By sorting the beans.

E. By drying the beans

Teks Eksplanasi 4

What is photosynthesis? Photosynthesis is a food-making process that occurs in

green plants. It is the chief function of leaves. The word photosynthesis means

putting together with light. Green plants use energy from light to combine

carbon dioxide and water to make sugar and other chemical compounds.

How is the light used in photosynthesis?

The light used in photosynthesis is absorbed by a green pigment called chlorophyll. Each food-making cell in a plant leaf contains chlorophyll in small

bodies called chloroplasts. In chloroplast, light energy causes water drawn form

the soil to split into hydrogen and oxygen.

What are the steps of photosynthesis process? Let me tell you the process of

photosynthesis, in a series of complicated steps, the hydrogen combines with

carbon dioxide from the air, forming a simple sugar. Oxygen from the water

molecules is given off in the process. From sugar together with nitrogen,

sulphur, and phosporus from the soil-green plants can make starch, fat, protein,

vitamins, and other complex compounds essential for life. Photosynthesis

provides the chemical energy that is needed to produced these compounds.

13. What step after the hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide from the air ...

A. Photosynthesis provides the chemical energy that is needed to produced

these compounds.

B. Water drawn form the soil to split into hydrogen and oxygen.

C. Food-making process that occurs in green plants.

D. Phosporus from the soil-green plants can make starch, fat, protein,

vitamins, and other complex compounds essential for life.

E. Oxygen from the water molecules is given off in the process.

14. What are photosynthesis need ....

A. Water, light, oxygen, worm

B. Soil, chlorophyll, sun, human

C. Bug, air, oxigen, food

D. Light, Carbon dioxide, humus

E. Candle, vitamins, hydrogen

15. What the product of photosynthesis ....

A. Sugar

B. Food and O2

C. Root

D. Food

E. Branch

CAUSE AND EFFECT || CHAPTER 7 PART 3

 Definition 

Cause and effect is a relationship between events or actions where one event, the cause, leads to another event, the effect. It is the idea that every action or event has a consequence or result, and that these outcomes are not random, but are determined by the factors that led up to them. In English subjects, cause and effect material is material that discusses sentences or paragraphs in which it describes the relationship between two things when one thing causes something else to happen.

Purpose 

The purpose of cause and effect is to explain the relationship between two interrelated events, where one event (cause) causes another event (effect). So that, cause and effect sentences are often found in various examples of texts, especially those that explain an event.

Signal Word 

To make a cause and effect sentence or paragraph more pleasant to read, easier for readers to understand, and make the writing less rigid, you can use connecting words.

In cause and effect material, this connecting word is known as a signal word, which is a word or phrase that can be used as a transition from one idea to another.

Here are some connecting words that can be used when writing cause and effect sentences.

As a result of (sebagai hasil dari)

Because (karena)

Because of (dikarenakan oleh)

By virtue of (berdasarkan)

Consequently (Akibatnya)

Due to (karena)

On account of (karena)

So (jadi)

Since (sejak)

When (ketika)

Therefore (karena itu)

Caused by (disebabkan oleh)

Owing to (berdasarkan fakta itu)

Accordingly (demikian)

Created by (dibuat oleh)

Then (kemudian)

Hence (karenanya)

In order to (untuk)

Due to the fact (berdasarkan fakta)

The reason for (alasan untuk)

Supposed to (seharusnya)

Which means (yang berarti)

Cause and Effect Formula 

1. Cause and Effect + Noun sentence 

Signal words + Cause + Effect   Or  Effect + Signal words + Cause 

Example : 

Due to Dimas’s laziness, he did not pass the Math test.

He failed the test because of his bad study habits.

2. Cause and Effect + Verb Sentence 

Signal words + Cause + Effect  Or  Effect + Signal words + Cause 

Example : 

Maria didn’t follow the recipe correctly, so the cake did not come out as expected.

As Kevin arrived late to school, he will be punished.

CAUSE AND EFFECT || CHAPTER 7 PART 2

 D. Penugasan Mandiri 

Read the following sentences. Decide if the words in bold are the cause or the effect.

Write cause or effect on the line. Then underline the signal word or phrase. Number 1

is done for you.

1) Early man used weapons because they needed to find food.

Cause : They needed to find food

Effect : Early man used weapons

Signal Word : Because

2) The glaciers began to melt; therefore, the land bridge between Asia and North

America became flooded.

Cause : ...............................................................................................

Effect : ...............................................................................................

Signal Word : ...............................................................................................

3) Because they wanted to learn about different civilization that existed,

archeologists studied artifacts.

Cause : ...............................................................................................

Effect : ...............................................................................................

Signal Word : ...............................................................................................

4) Early man slowly started to grow food, and as a resukt, their lives became easier.

Cause : ...............................................................................................

Effect : ...............................................................................................

Signal Word : ...............................................................................................

5) My sister was very tired because she stayed up past midnight.

Cause : ...............................................................................................

Effect : ...............................................................................................

Signal Word : ...............................................................................................

ANS : 

2) The glaciers began to melt; therefore, the land bridge between Asia and

North America became flooded.

Cause : The glaciers began to melt

Effect : , the land bridge between Asia and North America became flooded

Signal Word : therefore

3) Because they wanted to learn about different civilization that existed,

archeologists studied artifacts.

Cause : they wanted to learn about different civilization that existed

Effect : archeologists studied artifacts

Signal Word : Because

4) Early man slowly started to grow food; as a result, their lives became

easier.

Cause : early man slowly started to grow food

Effect : their lives became easier

Signal Word : as a result

5) My sister was very tired because she stayed up past midnight.

Cause : she stayed up past midnight

Effect : my sister was very tired

Signal Word : because

E. Latihan Soal

Read the cause. Write the effect . Then write the complete sentence using the signal

word. Number 1 has been done for you.

1) Cause : It was very windy

Effect : All the flights were cancelled

Sentence : It was very windy; therefore, all the flights were cancelled

2) Cause : She ate too much

Effect : ...................................................................................................

Sentence : ...................................................................................................

3) Cause : I ran out of money

Effect : ...................................................................................................

Sentence : ...................................................................................................

4) Cause : He is afraid to fly

Effect : ...................................................................................................

Sentence : ...................................................................................................

5) Cause : After the car accident

Effect : ...................................................................................................

Sentence : ...................................................................................................

ANS : 

2) Cause : She ate too much

Effect : She got a stomacache

Sentence : She got a stomachache because she ate too much

3) Cause : I ran out of money

Effect : I sold my car.

Sentence : I sold my car because I ran out of money

4) Cause : He is afraid to fly

Effect : He goes everywhere by car

Sentence : He goes everywhere by car because he is afraid to fly

5) Cause : After the car accident

Effect : She is afraid to drive

Sentence : Because of the car accident, she is afraid to drive

Read the sentences then find the cause and effect. The first one has been done for you.

1) The milk spilled all over the floor, so Jane got a mop and cleaned it up.

Cause : Milk spilled

Effect : Jane mopped

2) Siti has planned a trip to her uncle’s house because she loves her cousins.

Cause : ...............................................................................................................

Effect : ...............................................................................................................

3) The green house gases trap the heat in the air, so the Earth becomes warmer.

Cause : ...............................................................................................................

Effect : ...............................................................................................................

4) Because the Sumatran tigers were almost extinct, the Indonesian Government

declared them as endangered species .

Cause : ...............................................................................................................

Effect : ...............................................................................................................

5) Animals are becoming extinct because human are moving into their habitats.

Cause : ...............................................................................................................

Effect : ...............................................................................................................

ANS : 

2) Siti has planned a trip to her uncle’s house because she loves her cousins.

Cause : she loves her cousins

Effect : Siti has planned a trip to her uncle’s house

3) The green house gases trap the heat in the air, so the Earth becomes

warmer.

Cause : The green house gases trap the heat in the air

Effect : the Earth becomes warmer

4) Because the Sumatran tigers were almost extinct, the Indonesian

Government declared them as endangered species .

Cause : the Sumatran tigers were almost extinct

Effect : the Indonesian Government declared them as endangered species

5) Animals are becoming extinct because human are moving into their

habitats.

Cause : human are moving into their habitats

Effect : Animals are becoming extinct

CAUSE AND EFFECT || CHAPTER 7 PART 1

 D. Penugasan Mandiri

1. Global warming	A. Anopheles Mosquito bite
2. Accident	B. Lack of rain
3. Malaria	C. Economic crisis
4. Flood	D. Broken home
5. Juvenile delinquency	E. Ozone depletion
6. Drought	F. Lack of vitamin
7. Water pollution	G. Careless driving
8. Unemployment	H. Plastic waste
9. Avitaminosis	I. Misunderstanding
10. Chaos	J. Barren forest

Match the words in the left column with the word in the right one so that they show a

relationship.

1) E

2) G

3) A

4) J

5) D

6) B

7) H

8) C

9) F

10) I

Based on your answer, make a sentence showing a cause and effect relationship. Number

one is done for you.

1. Global warming is caused by ozone depletion

2. ......................................................................................................................................

3. ......................................................................................................................................

4. ......................................................................................................................................

5. ......................................................................................................................................

6. ......................................................................................................................................

7. ......................................................................................................................................

8. ......................................................................................................................................

9. ......................................................................................................................................

10. ......................................................................................................................................

ANS : 

2) Accident is caused by Careless driving

3) Malaria is caused by Anopheles Mosquito bite

4) Flood is caused by barren forest

5) Juvenile delinquency is caused by Broken home

6) Drought is caused by lack of rain

7) Water pollution is caused by plastic waste

8) Unemployment is caused by economic crisis

9) Avitaminosis is caused by lack of vitamin

10) Chaos is caused by misunderstanding

E. Latihan Soal

Do these exercises below by completing the sentences using Because or Because of !

1. I can not come to your house______it is rain

2. I am afraid_______a ghost

3. Sinta makes a cake______her mom likes it

4. we will join that community______you

5. _______we never realize him anymore in our life

6. I don’t bring an umbrella______it is not rain

7. That girl is so smart______she never be lazy to study

8. Diana can not come to the party_______her mom never let her

9. My life has changed and it is_______you

10. I let him to go ______ I care with you

11. we were bored_______the space was too long

12. We decided to stay at office______the weather was bad

13. ________the weather was bad, she stayed at office

14. she lets me go_____she never care with me

15. I am not happy______the film is not so good

16. Alex was worried______the rain

17. we were bored______the speech

18. I am so happy______I always with you here

19. _______this cake, he loves me so much

20. I will wear a jacket______the weather was so cold.

ANS :

1) Because

2) Because of

3) Because

4) Because of

5) Because

6) Because

7) Because

8) Because

9) Because of

10) Because

11) Because

12) Because

13) Because

14) Because

15) Because

16) Because of

17) Because of

18) Because

19) Because

20) Because

PERSONAL LETTER || CHAPTER 6 PART 3

Personal Letter 

Definition 

A personal letter is a letter that is usually sent from one person to another, discussing personal issues. It is meant for their eyes only and not general distribution. Letters of this type take longer to prepare, even if the writer is using software to help them with grammar and spelling.

Purpose 

Purpose of a Personal Letter:

1. To Share Personal News : Personal letters are often used to update the recipient on one's life. For example, you might write to a friend to tell them about your recent travels, a new job, or a significant life event.

2. To Express Feelings : A personal letter is a way to express emotions, whether it’s love, gratitude, sympathy, or congratulations.

3. To Ask for Advice : Sometimes, personal letters are written when you need advice or support from someone you trust.

4. To Maintain Relationships : Personal letters help people maintain close relationships, especially if they live far away or have busy lives. It’s a way to stay connected and show that you care.

Structure 

1. Salutation (Greeting) : This is the opening of the letter, where you address the person you are writing to. The tone can vary depending on your relationship with the recipient.

2. Introduction : This is where you begin by asking how the person is or stating the reason for writing the letter.

3. Body : The body of the letter is where you share your news, thoughts, or feelings. This section can be long or short, depending on the purpose of the letter.

4. Closing : The closing is where you end your letter. In a personal letter, this is usually an affectionate or friendly statement.

5. Signature : After the closing, you sign your name. Depending on how close you are to the recipient, you might include a more informal or affectionate sign-off.

Types Of Personal Letter

• Family Letter : Written to a family member to share recent news.
• Pen friend letter : Written to a pen friend.
• Fan Mails : Written to someone you idolize or admire.
• Holiday/Celebration letter (letter of congratulations for a holiday / commemoration of a certain day).
• Farewell letter : Written to say goodbye to someone who is moving interstate or overseas, or changing school.
• Get well letter : Written to wish someone a speedy recovery from illness.
• Congratulations letter (letter of congratulations for achieving a certain achievement).
• Thank You letter.
• Love letter.

Example For Personal Letter : 

Jakarta, 14 February 2025

 Dear Lisa, 

How are you there? I hope that you are okay. I miss you soo much, and I promise will meet you if you in Jakarta. Let's make a plan for holiday together. By the way, How about your school? I hope that everything is okay and we can graduate together. See you soon Lisa.

Sincerely,

Nana

PERSONAL LETTER || CHAPTER 6 PART 2

D. Penugasan 

Surabaya, February 1st, 2017

Dear Nathan

How are you? Hope everything is okay with you. I’m all right here.

We are going to have the national examination, aren’t we? Are you well prepared for

it? Well, to be honest, I just have some difficulties in preparing for it, especially in

Science. There are extra lessons in my school and I take them all. But, I feel that they

don’t help. I’m still confused in solving Mathematic problems. I’m just worried that I

fail the national examination. Do you have any suggestion for me? I really appreciate

your help.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Your buddy,

Rendy

1. What does the letter tell us about?

Ans : Preparing for the national examination

2. Why is Rendy worried that he may fail the national examination?

Ans : He is confused in solving Mathematic problem

3. I’m still confused in solving Mathematic problems.

What does the word confused mean?

Ans :  Unable to think clearly

4. I’m just worried that I fail the national examination.

The antonym of the word fail is ….
Ans : Success

5. Why did Rendy write the letter ?
Ans : To inform Nathan for Preparing the national examination.

E. Latihan Soal 

Dear Aunt Nia

Aunty, I have some good news for you. Last month I passed my final examination. A

week ago I succeeded to join in a senior high school English competition. Last night

my parents promised to send me to a famous English course in my town. They also

promised me if my scores in English are good, they’ll send me to a foreign university.

Great, isn’t it? I’ll work hard. I want to be a great pediatrician like you, Aunty.

Well, that’s all for now. Looking forward to having your news.

Love

Dewi

1. Dear Aunt Nia, we can say that it is as ......

ANS : Salutation : Dewi saluted Aunt Tina

2. Looking forward to having your news refers to .....

ANS : Conclusion : Dewi concluded the letter

3. Aunty, I have some good news for you refers to ....

ANS : Starting the letter : Dewi started the letter

4. Looking forward to having your news refers to....

ANS : Conclusion : Dewi concluded the letter

5. Love Dewi refers to ....

ANS : Closing : Dewi closed the letter

PERSONAL LETTER || CHAPTER 6 PART 1

 D. Penugasan 

Expression	Purpose
I am so happy to share this with you	To apologize
Thank you so much for remembering me	To ask for reply
Did you know ....	To ask a favor
I am so sorry	Closing
I will be waiting for your letter eagerly	To give advice
Can I ask you for this favor	To give bad news
Love always	Changing topic
I think you should think it over before	To share some information
I am so sorry but I have to tell you	To thank the person
That reminds me of ...	To share good news

ANSWER :

E. Latihan Soal 

Answer :

1. Date : this is the date when Nadira wrote the letter.

2. Address : this is the place where Nadira wrote the letter

3. Salutation : Nadira saluted Paula

4. Introduction : Nadira opened the letter

5. Greeting : Nadira greeted Paula

6. Closing : Nadira closed the letter

7. Closure : Nadira’s leave-taking expression

8. Signature

PASSIVE VOICE || CHAPTER 5 PART 3

 Passive Voice 

Passive Voice is a sentence pattern in which the subject is subjected to a task/action from the verb. In other words, Passive Voice is the opposite of active voice.

Make passive sentences using the word parts and the given tense :

1. The window – open (present perfect simple)
2. Her room – paint (past progressive)
3. He – take – to the airport. (present perfect simple)
4. The bike – repair – at the moment (present progressive)
5. The cows – feed – every morning (present simple)
6. The novel – write – a hundred years ago (past simple)
7. The food – must put – in the fridge (present simple)
8. A press conference – hold – tomorrow afternoon (future simple)
9. Our new house – just – finish (present perfect simple)
10. The thief – see – by the policeman (past perfect simple)
11. The story – often tell – by grandmother (present simple)
12. The package – send – by a good friend (past simple)
13. He – not see – for ages (present perfect simple)
14. My dad – off – a new job – later this week (future simple)
15. Breakfast – serve – from 7 to 10 (present simple)

the sentences in the passive voice:

1. The window has been opened.

2. Her room was being painted.

3. He has been taken to the airport.

4. The bike is being repaired at the moment.

5. The cows are fed every morning.

6. The novel was written a hundred years ago.

7. The food must be put in the fridge.

8. A press conference will be held tomorrow afternoon.

9. Our new house has just been finished.

10. The thief had been seen by the policeman.

11. The story is often told by grandmother.

12. The package was sent by a good friend.

13. He has not been seen for ages.

14. My dad will be offered a new job later this week.

15. Breakfast is served from 7 to 10.