D. Penugasan Mandiri
Read the following sentences. Decide if the words in bold are the cause or the effect.
Write cause or effect on the line. Then underline the signal word or phrase. Number 1
is done for you.
1) Early man used weapons because they needed to find food.
Cause : They needed to find food
Effect : Early man used weapons
Signal Word : Because
2) The glaciers began to melt; therefore, the land bridge between Asia and North
America became flooded.
Cause : ...............................................................................................
Effect : ...............................................................................................
Signal Word : ...............................................................................................
3) Because they wanted to learn about different civilization that existed,
archeologists studied artifacts.
Cause : ...............................................................................................
Effect : ...............................................................................................
Signal Word : ...............................................................................................
4) Early man slowly started to grow food, and as a resukt, their lives became easier.
Cause : ...............................................................................................
Effect : ...............................................................................................
Signal Word : ...............................................................................................
5) My sister was very tired because she stayed up past midnight.
Cause : ...............................................................................................
Effect : ...............................................................................................
Signal Word : ...............................................................................................
ANS :
2) The glaciers began to melt; therefore, the land bridge between Asia and
North America became flooded.
Cause : The glaciers began to melt
Effect : , the land bridge between Asia and North America became flooded
Signal Word : therefore
3) Because they wanted to learn about different civilization that existed,
archeologists studied artifacts.
Cause : they wanted to learn about different civilization that existed
Effect : archeologists studied artifacts
Signal Word : Because
4) Early man slowly started to grow food; as a result, their lives became
easier.
Cause : early man slowly started to grow food
Effect : their lives became easier
Signal Word : as a result
5) My sister was very tired because she stayed up past midnight.
Cause : she stayed up past midnight
Effect : my sister was very tired
Signal Word : because
E. Latihan Soal
Read the cause. Write the effect . Then write the complete sentence using the signal
word. Number 1 has been done for you.
1) Cause : It was very windy
Effect : All the flights were cancelled
Sentence : It was very windy; therefore, all the flights were cancelled
2) Cause : She ate too much
Effect : ...................................................................................................
Sentence : ...................................................................................................
3) Cause : I ran out of money
Effect : ...................................................................................................
Sentence : ...................................................................................................
4) Cause : He is afraid to fly
Effect : ...................................................................................................
Sentence : ...................................................................................................
5) Cause : After the car accident
Effect : ...................................................................................................
Sentence : ...................................................................................................
ANS :
2) Cause : She ate too much
Effect : She got a stomacache
Sentence : She got a stomachache because she ate too much
3) Cause : I ran out of money
Effect : I sold my car.
Sentence : I sold my car because I ran out of money
4) Cause : He is afraid to fly
Effect : He goes everywhere by car
Sentence : He goes everywhere by car because he is afraid to fly
5) Cause : After the car accident
Effect : She is afraid to drive
Sentence : Because of the car accident, she is afraid to drive
Read the sentences then find the cause and effect. The first one has been done for you.
1) The milk spilled all over the floor, so Jane got a mop and cleaned it up.
Cause : Milk spilled
Effect : Jane mopped
2) Siti has planned a trip to her uncle’s house because she loves her cousins.
Cause : ...............................................................................................................
Effect : ...............................................................................................................
3) The green house gases trap the heat in the air, so the Earth becomes warmer.
Cause : ...............................................................................................................
Effect : ...............................................................................................................
4) Because the Sumatran tigers were almost extinct, the Indonesian Government
declared them as endangered species .
Cause : ...............................................................................................................
Effect : ...............................................................................................................
5) Animals are becoming extinct because human are moving into their habitats.
Cause : ...............................................................................................................
Effect : ...............................................................................................................
ANS :
2) Siti has planned a trip to her uncle’s house because she loves her cousins.
Cause : she loves her cousins
Effect : Siti has planned a trip to her uncle’s house
3) The green house gases trap the heat in the air, so the Earth becomes
warmer.
Cause : The green house gases trap the heat in the air
Effect : the Earth becomes warmer
4) Because the Sumatran tigers were almost extinct, the Indonesian
Government declared them as endangered species .
Cause : the Sumatran tigers were almost extinct
Effect : the Indonesian Government declared them as endangered species
5) Animals are becoming extinct because human are moving into their
habitats.
Cause : human are moving into their habitats
Effect : Animals are becoming extinct
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