D.
1. Passive Voice in Report Text
Bogor
Bogor is a City in northern Java Island, Indonesia. it is the part of West Java Province.
Together with Jakarta, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi, the City is included in the
Jabodetabek metropolitan area.
Bogor has been known as the ‘Rain City’ of Indonesia and ‘Buitenzorg City’. the
City stretches across 118,5 km2 areas. Bogor is World famous for its Bogor Botanical
Garden, a Conservation site for several plants and animals.
The City was Born in June 3rd 1482, when Padjadjaran Kingdom was existed in
West Java. You can see the city’s Landmarks such as Tugu Kujang, Prasasti Batu
Tulis, Cimahpar Integrated Conservation Offices, Telaga Cikeas, etc. Bogor City is
surrounded by several Mounts like Gunung Gede, and Gunung Halimun Salak.
2. Passive Voice in Explanation Text
How Earthquakes Happen
Earthquake is one of natural disaster that destroying a certain area the most. It
recently happens in Tasikmalaya, West Java Province.
Earthquakes are caused by suddenly breaks of underground rock along a
fault. This sudden release a huge amount of seismic waves Energy. The ground will
be shaken when it happen. When two plates or two blocks of rock are rubbing
against each other, they will be sticked together. But, they don’t slide smoothly.
The rocks are not moving but still pushing against each other. After several times, the
rocks will be broken due to all the pressure that’s built up. When those rocks
break, the earthquakes happen. This is horrible and we have to maintain our
Environment, so there will be no earthquakes happen.
No. | Vocabulary | Meaning |
1. | surrounded | Dikelilingi |
2. | included | Termasuk |
3. | rubbing | menggosok |
4. | horrible | Mengerikan |
E. Latihan
Text 1
Mobile Phone
A mobile phone (also known as a wireless phone, or cellular telephone) is a very
small portable radio telephone.
The mobile phone can be used to communicate over long distances without wires. It
works by communicating with a nearby base station (also called a "cell site") which
connects it to the main phone network. As the mobile phone moves around, if the
mobile phone gets too far away from the cell it is connected to, that cell sends a
message to another cell to tell the new cell to take over the call. This is called a "hand
off," and the call continues with the new cell the phone is connected to. The hand-off
is done so well and carefully that the user will usually never even know that the call
was transferred to another cell.
As mobile phones became more popular, they began to cost less money, and more
people could afford them. Monthly plans became available for rates as low as US$30
or US$40 a month. Cell phones have become so cheap to own that they have mostly
replaced pay phones and phone booths except for urban areas with many people.
Text 2.
Tsunami
The term of “tsunami” comes from the Japanese which means harbour ("tsu") and
wave ("nami"). A tsunami is a series of waves generated when water in a lake or the
sea is rapidly displaced on a massive scale.
A tsunami can be generated when the sea floor abruptly deforms and vertically
displaces the overlying water. Such large vertical movements of the earth's crust can
occur at plate boundaries. Subduction of earthquakes are particularly effective in
generating tsunamis, and occur where denser oceanic plates slip under continental
plates.
As the displaced water mass moves under the influence of gravity to regain its
equilibrium, it radiates across the ocean like ripples on a pond.
Tsunami always bring great damage. Most of the damage is caused by the huge mass
of water behind the initial wave front, as the height of the sea keeps rising fast and
floods powerfully into the coastal area.
No. | Text 1 | Text 2 |
1. | The mobile phone can be used to communicate | A tsunami can be generated |
2. | it is connected to | when water in a lake or the sea is rapidly displaced on a massive scale. |
3. | The hand-off is done so well | Most of the damage is caused by the huge mass |
4. | the call was transferred to another cell. |
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