SONG || CHAPTER 9 PART 3

 

SONG || CHAPTER 9 PART 2

 Latihan soal

SONG || CHAPTER 9 PART 1

 Practice 1 

Songs	Purpose
If i were a boy I think i could understand I swear i’d be a better man I’d listen to her	To remind the man about the girl’s right
You just gotta ignite the light And let it shine Just own the night Like the fourth of July	To motivate people not to be weak, shine like fireworks
This is my fight song Take back my life song Prove I’m alright song My power’s turend on	The motivate to fight, to survive
Only miss the sun when It starts to snow Only know you love her when you let her go Only know you’ve been high when you’re feeling low Only hate the road when you’re missing home	To respect a woman he loves

Practice 2

Lyrics	Metaphor/Simile
Questions of science, science and progress Do not speak as loud as my heart	Methapor Do not speak as loud as my heart
Love to see you shine in the night like the diamond you are I’m on the other side, It’s alright, just hold me in the dark	Simile Love to see you shine in the night like the diamond you are
I see the life like a swinging vine Swing my heart across the line	Simile I see the life like a swinging vine
Third floor on the west side, me and you Handsome, you’re a mansion with a view	Methapor you’re a mansion with a view

Latihan Soal 

Lyrics	Methapor or Simile	Social function
Don’t you tell me what you think that i can be I’m the one at he sail, I’m the master of my sea, oh Ooh The master of my sea, oh ohh	Methapor	To express the singer’s power of his own life
Hit me like a ray of sun Burning through my darkest night You’re the only one that i want Think I’m addicted to your light	Simile	To show and respect with other
You were light for me to find my truth I just wanna say, thank you	Methapor	To express gratitude for helping the writer
Questions of science, science and progress Do not speak as loud as my heart	Simile	To show the writer’s feeling
Into your heart I’ll beat again Sweet like candy to my soul Sweet you rock And sweet you roll	Simile	To express that the writer’s lover is very special

EXPLANATION TEXT || CHAPTER 8 PART 3

EXPLANATION TEXT || CHAPTER 8 PART 2

D. Penugasan Mandiri 

Choose the right passive voice form!

1. Mommy cleans the room every day.

A. The room was clean by mommy every day

B. The room is clean by mommy every day

C. The room is cleaned by mommy every day

D. Mommy is cleaned the room every day

E. The room was being cleaned by mommy every day

2. My uncle fixed the toy yesterday. The passive voice of the sentence is ....

A. My uncle was fixed the toy yesterday

B. The toy was fixed by my uncle yesterday

C. The toy was fix by my uncle yesterday

D. My uncle was being fixed the toy yesterday

E. The toy had been fixed by my uncle yesterday

3. Joe has taken a Mandarin course.

A. Joe has been taken a Mandarin course

B. A Mandarin course taken by Joe

C. A Mandarin course has been taken by Joe

D. Mandarin courses have taken by Joe

E. Mandarin course will be taken by Joe

4. In the 1920’s, this TV ....

A. is manufactured

B. was manufactured

C. will be manufactured

D. is going to manufactured

E. would manufacture

5. She ... to my wedding party.

A. are invited

B. have been invited

C. has been invited

D. invited

E. has invited

6. Her first novel ... tomorrow morning.

A. is launched

B. was launched

C. will be launched

D. has launched

E. have launched

E. Latihan Soal

1. Give the generic structure of the text below by giving the name for every

paragraph in boxes given.

Generic Structure	Explanation Text
	Biodiesel is a clean burning substitute for petroleum based diesel fuel. Biodiesel is made of vegetable oil.
	To make or manufacture Biodiesel, you must first start with raw materials. The raw materials needed in the production of Biodiesel are a small amount of methanol and a ready supply of vegetable product. One of the most common vegetables used in the production of Biodiesel is corn, although depending on the geographic location of the manufacturing facility many other plants are used as well (rapeseed, soybeans, flaxseed, etc.). The first step is to use the raw vegetable product to make vegetable oil. Vegetable oil by itself will not be what you need to power a car, from here it has to be processed into Biodiesel.
	The process for converting vegetable oil into Biodiesel is sometimes called ester interchange. To complete this process the vegetable oil has to be combined with a smaller amount of methanol and then put in the presence of a small quantity of an alkaline catalyst (for example, 5% to 1% sodium hydroxide). Vegetable oil is made up of so-called triglycerides, which is a compound of the trivalent alcohol glycerin with three fatty acids. The goal of ester interchange is to separate the glycerin molecule from the three fatty acids and replace it with three methanol molecules
	This process then yields roughly 90% Biodiesel and 10% of a glycerin byproduct. The glycerin byproduct can be used in a number of other chemical processes for different industries.

ANS : 

1. Paragraph 1 is General Statement

2. Paragraph 2 is Sequenced Explanation

3. Paragraph 3 is Sequenced Explanation

4. Paragraph 4 is Closing

EXPLANATION TEXT || CHAPTER 8 PART 1

 D. Penugasan Mandiri 

Answer these questions below based on the text given correctly.

Tsunami

Tsunami occurs when major fault under the ocean floor suddenly slips. The displaced rock pushes water above it like a giant paddle, producing powerful water waves at the ocean surface. The ocean waves spread out from the vicinity of the earthquake source and move across the ocean until they reach the coastline, where their height increases as they reach the continental shelf, the part of the earth crust that slopes, or rises, from the ocean floor up to the land. A tsunami washes ashore with often disastrous effects such as severe flooding, loss of lives due to drowning and damage to property. A tsunami is a very large sea wave that is generated by a disturbance along the ocean floor. This disturbance can be an earthquake, a landslide, or a volcanic eruption. A tsunami is undetectable far out in the ocean, but once it reaches shallow water, this fast traveling wave grows very large.

1. Tsunami happens because ....

2. What are the impacts of tsunami ?

3. Mention the disturbance of tsunami!

4. From second paragraph we know that ....

5. The text mostly tells us about ....

ANS : 

1. Tsunami happens because major fault under the ocean floor suddenly slips

2. The impacts of Tsunami are disastrous effects such as severe flooding, loss of lives

due to drowning, and damage to property.

3. The disturbance of tsunami is that the ocean waves spread out from the vicinity of

the earthquake source and move across the ocean until they reach the coastline,

where their height increases as they reach the continental shelf, the part of the earth

crust that slopes, or rises, from the ocean floor up to the land.

4. From the second paragraph we know that tsunami makes unfortunate event

5. The text mostly tells us about how and why tsunami happens.

E. Latihan Soal 

Choose the best option A, B, C , D or E !

Teks Eksplanasi 1:

Recycling is a collection, processing, and reuse of materials that would otherwise be thrown away. Materials ranging from precious metals to broken glass, from old newspapers to plastic spoons, can be recycled. The recycling process reclaims the original material and uses it in new products. In general, using recycled materials to make new products costs less and requires less energy than using new materials. Recycling can also reduce pollution, either by reducing the demand for high-pollution alternatives or by minimizing the amount of pollution produced during the manufacturing process. Paper products that can be recycled include cardboard containers, wrapping paper, and office paper. The most commonly recycled paper product is newsprint. In newspaper recycling, old newspapers are collected and searched for contaminants such as plastic bags and aluminum foil. The paper goes to a processing plant where it is mixed with hot water and turned into pulp in a machine that works much like a big kitchen blender. The pulp is screened and filtered to remove smaller contaminants. The pulp then goes to a large vat where the ink separates from the paper fibers and floats to the surface. The ink is skimmed off, dried and reused as ink or burned as boiler fuel. The cleaned pulp is mixed with new wood fibers to be made into paper again. Experts estimate the average office worker generates about 5 kg of wastepaper per month. Every ton of paper that is recycled saves about 1.4 cu m ( about 50 cu ft) of landfill space. One ton of recycled paper saves 17 pulpwood trees ( trees used to produce paper ).

1. The following things can be recycled, EXCEPT....

A. Precious metals

B. Broken glass

C. Old newspapers

D. Plastic spoons

E. Fresh vegetables and fruits 

2. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of recycling?

A. It costs much money for the process of recycling

B. It costs less to make new products

C. It requires less energy

D. It can reduce pollution

E. It reduces the demand for high-pollution alternatives 

3. What is the third step of recycling paper products?

A. Collect and search for contaminants such as plastic bags and aluminium

foil

B. Mix the paper with hot water in a blender which turns it into pulp

C. Screen and filter the pulp to remove smaller contaminants 

D. Put the pulp to a large vat to separate the ink from the paper fibres

E. Mix the pulp with new wood fibres to be made into paper again 

4. We can make use of the ink after being separated from the paper fibres by doing

the followings, EXCEPT....

A. Skim it off

B. Dry it

C. Reuse as ink

D. Burn as boiler fuel

E. Mix it with the pulp 

Teks Eksplanasi 2

Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to built up

new cells and replace the worn out cells. However, the food that we take must be

changed into substances that can be carried in the blood to the places where they

are needed. This process is called digestion.

The first digestive process takes place in the mouth. The food we eat is broken up

into small pieces by the action of teeth, mixed with saliva, a juice secreted by glands

in the mouth. Saliva contains digestive juice which moisten the food, so it can be

swallowed easily.

From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the food passage) into the

stomach. Here, the food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach

for several hours. Then the food enters the small intestine. All the time the muscular

walls of the intestine are squeezing, mixing and moving the food onwards.

In a few hours, the food changes into acids. These are soon absorbed by the villi

(microscopic branch projections from the intestine walls) and passed into the

bloodstream.

5. What is the text about?

A. The digestive system 

B. The digestive juice

C. The method of the digestive system

D. The process of intestine work

E. The food substances

6. How can we swallow the food easily?

A. The food changes into acids absorbed by the villi.

B. The food must be digested first through the process.

C. The food is directly swallowed through esophagus into the stomach.

D. The food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach.

E. The food we take must be changed into substances carried in the blood to

the places.

7. From the text above, we imply that ....

A. a good process of digestive system will help our body becoming healthier.

B. no one concerned with the process of digestive system for their health.

C. the digestive system is needed if we are eating the food instantly.

D. every body must conduct the processes of digestive system well.

E. the better we digest the food we eat, the healthier we will be.

8. Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. (Paragraph 1)

The phrase made up means ....

A. Produced

B. Managed

C. Arranged

D. Completed

E. Constructed

Teks Eksplanasi 3

Have you ever wondered how people get chocolate from? In this article we’ll

enter the amazing world of chocolate so you can understand exactly what you’re

eating. Chocolate starts with a tree called the cacao tree. This tree grows in equatorial

regions, especially in places such as South America, Africa, and Indonesia. The cacao

tree produces a fruit about the size of a small pine apple. Inside the fruit are the

tree’s seeds, also known as cocoa beans.

The beans are fermented for about a week, dried in the sun and then shipped to

the chocolate maker. The chocolate maker starts by roasting the beans to bring out

the flavour. Different beans from different places have different qualities and flavor,

so they are often sorted and blended to produce a distinctive mix. Next, the roasted

beans are winnowed. Winnowing removes the meat nib of the cacao bean from its

shell. Then, the nibs are blended. The blended nibs are ground to make it a liquid.

The liquid is called chocolate liquor. It tastes bitter. All seeds contain some amount

of fat, and cacao beans are not different. However, cacao beans are half fat, which

is why the ground nibs form liquid. It’s pure bitter chocolate.

9. The text is about ....

A. the cacao tree

B. the cacao beans

C. the raw chocolate

D. the making of chocolate

E. the flavour of chocolate

10. The third paragraph focuses on ....

A. the process of producing chocolate

B. how to produce the cocoa flavour

C. where chocolate comes from

D. the chocolate liquor

E. the cacao fruit

11. ...so they are often sorted and blended to produce ... (Paragraph 3.) The word sorted

has the closest meaning to ....

A. Arranged

B. Combined

C. Separated

D. Distributed

E. Organized

12. How does the chocolate maker start to make chocolate?

A. By fermenting the beans.

B. By roasting the beans

C. By blending the beans.

D. By sorting the beans.

E. By drying the beans

Teks Eksplanasi 4

What is photosynthesis? Photosynthesis is a food-making process that occurs in

green plants. It is the chief function of leaves. The word photosynthesis means

putting together with light. Green plants use energy from light to combine

carbon dioxide and water to make sugar and other chemical compounds.

How is the light used in photosynthesis?

The light used in photosynthesis is absorbed by a green pigment called chlorophyll. Each food-making cell in a plant leaf contains chlorophyll in small

bodies called chloroplasts. In chloroplast, light energy causes water drawn form

the soil to split into hydrogen and oxygen.

What are the steps of photosynthesis process? Let me tell you the process of

photosynthesis, in a series of complicated steps, the hydrogen combines with

carbon dioxide from the air, forming a simple sugar. Oxygen from the water

molecules is given off in the process. From sugar together with nitrogen,

sulphur, and phosporus from the soil-green plants can make starch, fat, protein,

vitamins, and other complex compounds essential for life. Photosynthesis

provides the chemical energy that is needed to produced these compounds.

13. What step after the hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide from the air ...

A. Photosynthesis provides the chemical energy that is needed to produced

these compounds.

B. Water drawn form the soil to split into hydrogen and oxygen.

C. Food-making process that occurs in green plants.

D. Phosporus from the soil-green plants can make starch, fat, protein,

vitamins, and other complex compounds essential for life.

E. Oxygen from the water molecules is given off in the process.

14. What are photosynthesis need ....

A. Water, light, oxygen, worm

B. Soil, chlorophyll, sun, human

C. Bug, air, oxigen, food

D. Light, Carbon dioxide, humus

E. Candle, vitamins, hydrogen

15. What the product of photosynthesis ....

A. Sugar

B. Food and O2

C. Root

D. Food

E. Branch

CAUSE AND EFFECT || CHAPTER 7 PART 3

 Definition 

Cause and effect is a relationship between events or actions where one event, the cause, leads to another event, the effect. It is the idea that every action or event has a consequence or result, and that these outcomes are not random, but are determined by the factors that led up to them. In English subjects, cause and effect material is material that discusses sentences or paragraphs in which it describes the relationship between two things when one thing causes something else to happen.

Purpose 

The purpose of cause and effect is to explain the relationship between two interrelated events, where one event (cause) causes another event (effect). So that, cause and effect sentences are often found in various examples of texts, especially those that explain an event.

Signal Word 

To make a cause and effect sentence or paragraph more pleasant to read, easier for readers to understand, and make the writing less rigid, you can use connecting words.

In cause and effect material, this connecting word is known as a signal word, which is a word or phrase that can be used as a transition from one idea to another.

Here are some connecting words that can be used when writing cause and effect sentences.

As a result of (sebagai hasil dari)

Because (karena)

Because of (dikarenakan oleh)

By virtue of (berdasarkan)

Consequently (Akibatnya)

Due to (karena)

On account of (karena)

So (jadi)

Since (sejak)

When (ketika)

Therefore (karena itu)

Caused by (disebabkan oleh)

Owing to (berdasarkan fakta itu)

Accordingly (demikian)

Created by (dibuat oleh)

Then (kemudian)

Hence (karenanya)

In order to (untuk)

Due to the fact (berdasarkan fakta)

The reason for (alasan untuk)

Supposed to (seharusnya)

Which means (yang berarti)

Cause and Effect Formula 

1. Cause and Effect + Noun sentence 

Signal words + Cause + Effect   Or  Effect + Signal words + Cause 

Example : 

Due to Dimas’s laziness, he did not pass the Math test.

He failed the test because of his bad study habits.

2. Cause and Effect + Verb Sentence 

Signal words + Cause + Effect  Or  Effect + Signal words + Cause 

Example : 

Maria didn’t follow the recipe correctly, so the cake did not come out as expected.

As Kevin arrived late to school, he will be punished.